Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job
Most beginners to model Ship Building have some concerns regarding planking, however, provided that some serious thought is given to the subject so that the principles are clearly understood, then it should not prove overly difficult.
Unfortunately, most kit manufacturers tend to skim over the subject in their instructions, assuming that the modeller is already experienced or has read a book on the subject.
For those who fall into neither category we have produced this leaflet, however, Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job please bear in mind the following points:. This leaflet describes only one approach to planking � different modellers develop their own techniques and there are other ways of doing it but we consider that the methods described here are a Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Building Wooden Tutorial Ship Model Job good starting point for the first time modeller. This is a general guide only and is to be used in conjunction with the instructions supplied with your individual kit.
In particular, it must be emphasised that any measurements or Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job part or part numbers used are purely for the purpose of illustrative example and must not be confused with part Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job numbers or measurements for a particular kit.
In most kits, the placement of the first plank can be quite critical to the final outcome. This is especially so when the first plank delineates the positions of the below deck gunports. Hull planking technique 1 is for Bluff Bowed vessels and Hull planking technique 2 is for Sharp Bowed vessels. For Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job further details call our office or visit our website. Please remember the planks are always fitted in pairs, one Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job each side � fix and forget for 24 hours.
There are four basic steps to a successful planking job We will deal with these in order then finish with a few suggestions on deck planking. Using a file, fine rasp or coarse sandpaper on a wooden block, or a combination of all of these, bevel the edges of the frames so that the planks will come in contact with a full thickness of each frame � not just a Building Job Ship Wooden Tutorial Model Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job sharp leading or trailing edge.
A piece of broomstick with sandpaper glued to it will make it easier to shape Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Ship Building Wooden Model Job Tutorial those frames with a hollow curve. Use a plank and lay it over the frames in various positions to check Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job the bevel i. If you do have a hollow spot on one or more frame s it can be built up using slivers of timber. Check again. When you measure the distance from the deck level to the bottom of the keel, around the outside of one of the midship frames say No. By doing this all planks will Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job arrive at the Keel together.
In some cases, it will have its top edge up to 5mm to 10mm below Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Job Wooden Ship Building Tutorial Model Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job the deck level. Where this is done it is to facilitate the construction of Bulwarks at a later stage but Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job in any case, it will be parallel to the line of the deck.
Quite a few of the models shown in our catalogue fall into this category. Many of the models which feature below deck open gunports require that the Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job first plank follows the line of the gunports and it will run immediately above or below a row of Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job gunports.
When you have identified the position of the first plank, glue it into position using a PVA glue and without any tapering. Next, on the three midship frames, mark a position approximately halfway to the keel- the same distance Tutorial Ship Model Job Building Wooden down on each frame and a distance which is a multiple of a plank width.
For example - if the Tutorial Job Ship Wooden Building Model Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job planks are say 5mm wide then the distance down the edge of each frame to your pencil mark should be Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job say 55mm or 60mm or 65mm etc. The second pair of planks should now be temporarily attached, using planking screws, at the positions you have marked on the midship frames - but without glue. Both ends of each plank should now be bent, allowing them to follow their natural course along the frames.
Again using planking screws, temporarily attach them to the rest of the frames making fine adjustments if necessary to ensure that each is a mirror image of the other. Checking the corresponding measurements port and starboard on the first and last frames should show up any Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job errors. There are now four planks in place, two on each side, and these will probably be the only Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job ones which do not require any tapering or shaping.
Dealing with the top half first, it will be fairly obvious where tapering will be required. Count the number of planks needed to fill the gap to fill in the gap between first and second planks at midships then measure the distance at each of the other frames. These distances divided Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job by the number of planks gives you the width of each plank at each frame. Once these widths are pencilled Model Ship Building Cradle Impact Factor Wooden Tutorial Building Job Ship Model Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job onto the plank the cutting of the taper can be carried out.
Make several light strokes to set the Ship Job Building Wooden Tutorial Model course followed by a heavier one to make the cut. Alternatively, use a Mini Plane to plane the plank to the marked line. Use a Cutting Mat or plywood board to protect the surface you are using to cut the planks. It is usual to carry out tapering on the lower edge of each plank and it may sometimes, although Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job not usually , be necessary to carry out some bevelling on the upper edge of some planks.
The first band of planking is now completed by permanently fixing what was the second plank and then the second band is tackled in the same way.
It is during this second band of planking that wedges and stealers are most likely to be needed as the lower stern section of the keel is covered. Planks should be allowed to largely follow their natural coarse with the gaps being filled in later but bearing in mind that the aim is for the final Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job couple of planks to run nicely parallel to the bottom of the keel.
After tapering your planks it is now time to consider the bending of your planks. The simplest one is the Hand Held�Light Duty plank bender which is very effective. By lightly crimping the plank a very effective curve is produced. By making the crimps closer together Model Tutorial Wooden Ship Building Job a more rounded curve is produced. The Heavy Duty version acts the same way but can be used to bend Tutorial Model Ship Building Wooden Job light metal. The Electric Plank Bender is applied to the plank after soaking it in water for approximately 10 minutes.Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job
Applying the heated head of the plank bender to the wet timber and using a preshaped curved timber jig steam is produced which allows the plank to follow the cure of the jig. Very effective. Each of these tools are presented in the Tools section of our catalogue. In the case of difficult bends using thicker walnut or mahogany timber, it is sometimes helpful to make up a jig to hold the bend overnight before attempting to fit the plank to the model.
Holding planks in place while the glue dries can be quite tricky. While they can be Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job brass nailed, this is usually fairly unsatisfactory. Often the nails supplied in kits are not brass but brass coated, there are nowhere near enough supplied to nail all the planks and to be quite frank, nailed planks often look Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Tutorial Wooden Job Building Ship Model Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job terrible. You can make do with 12 but 24 are better and most modellers who start with 12 order another Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job packet.
Is more or less a repetition of the same procedure, however before proceeding look critically at your handiwork to Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job date.
As a panel beater would, run your fingers over the hull and identify high and low spots. This is Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job your opportunity to correct any shortcomings in the work so far. As you have a complete surface on which to Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Tutorial Job Building Model Ship Wooden lay the 2nd planking and not just the frames, you will almost certainly find that the second planking is Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job easier than the first.
Ideally, the planks should be cut into mm lengths with the joint staggered so that they Wooden Tutorial Building Ship Job Model Model Job Building Ship Wooden Tutorial are in line only every 3 or 4 planks. An alternative to laying short lengths of planking is to lay Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job full lengths and score the joints with a knife later. The plywood can be painted black before the deck planks are applied and a slight gap left between them. Leave a slight gap which is later filled Model Ship Building Cradle Label with heavy black sewing thread which is first pulled through rigging wax.
This is done by marking with a sharp point indentations Model Ship Job Tutorial Wooden Building which are then touched with Indian ink. Once again, it is best to experiment first using a piece of scrap Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Building Ship Model Job Tutorial Wooden plywood and some scrap decking material before using it on the model.
From the information provided you will be aware Wooden Building Tutorial Model Ship Job Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job that when the tapering of planks take place no plank should be reduced to less than half its width. Sometimes this is not sufficiently drastic and you will still be approaching the bottom of the hull at the bow end Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job before reaching the keel midships.
The diagrams below show how the problem can be solved by reducing three plank Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Ship Tutorial Job Wooden Model Building widths to two. Conversely, perhaps at the stern when planks need to be spread out, you can turn one plank into two.
The diagrams show the ideal pattern for cutting the ends of the planks, but, at a pinch, simply Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job reducing two planks to half width at the first or second frame then continuing with a single plank, which is itself then reduced to half width right at the bow, and with merely a square butt joint between the first Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Job pair and the forward addition will do the job.
Some study of the diagrams will give you the idea. The Wooden Model Ship Building Tutorial Wooden Ship Model Job Tutorial Building Job diagrams below are not of your ship or any particular model. To stay up to date join our mailing list. The monthly newsletter includes:. View Menu Search.
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